360. Scholl, D. W. 1964. Recent sedimentary record in mangrove swamps and rise in sea level over the southwestern coast of Florida: Part 1. Marine Geol. 1:344-366.
"Beneath the shallowly submerged coastal mangrove forest of SW Florida (ENP), marine and361. Scholl, D. W. 1962. Sedimentary record of the Holocene Transgression across the southwestern margin of the Everglades, southern Florida. Coas. & Shallow Water Res. Conf., p 670-673. (Abs.).
brackish -water sediments of recent age overlie fresh-water peat about 4000 years ago. This
sedimentary succession is thought to be the record of a marine inundation of the western
margin of the Everglades. The transgression sequence consists of a basal unit of autochthon-
ous fibrous peat, an overlying allochthonous unit of peaty and calcareous shell debris or shelly
quartz-rich sand and silt. The basal peat unit began to form 3,000-4,000 years ago, after cessa-
tion of calcitic mud formation. The environmental shift from fresh-water to brackish-water
and marine conditions came in response to a more or less steady rise in sea-level and marine
inundation of former mainland paludal swamps.-Adapted from an abstract obtained from a
report on the geology of ENP." (See reference no. 519.) Emphasis Added
"A summary of studies on unconsolidated sediments in the mangrove estuarine swamps of
southwest Florida is presented. The Holocene transgression across the southwestern margin of
ENP is discussed. Unconsolidated calcareous-fine to very fine marine quartz sand has accumu-
lated on nearly flat bedrock in the Ten Thousand Islands are (ENP). Peat found immediately
over bedrock and under sand dates 4,000 B.P. (years before present). About 4 ft. of Holocene
sediments have accumulated in the Ten Thousand Islands area, while only 2 ft. are found in
Whitewater Bay. Sediments in Whitewater Bay consist of a surface layer of mangrove peat
containing marine and brackish molluscs, underlain by layers of marine, brackish, and fresh,
with a basal layer of calcareous mud with fresh water gastropods only..." Emphasis Added