References for the Age of the Earth


Introduction:

  1. www.earthage.org/intro/A%20Closer%20Look%20at%20the%20Age%20of%20the%20Earth.htm


Part One: Radiometric Dating and the Age of the Earth:

  1. Eicher, Don L., Geologic Time, pp. 119-140.

  2. Cooper, Miller and Patterson, A Trip Through Time, 1986, pp. 78-79.
  3. Williams, A. R., "Long Age Isotope Dating Short on Credibility,"  Creation Ex Nihilo (CEN) Tech.
    Journal, vol. 6(#1), 1992, pp. 2-5.
  4. Snelling, Dr. Andrew A. "The Failure of U-Th-Pb 'Dating' at Koongara, Australia,"  CEN Tech. J. vol. 
    9, no. 1, 1995, pp. 84-85, 90-91.
  5. Faure, G. Principles of Isotope Geology, 2nd edition, 1986, pp. 309-340.
  6. Dalrymple, G., The Age of the Earth, 1991, pp. 305-356.
  7. Morris, John D., Ph.D., The Young Earth, p.54; Additional reference provided in book.
  8. Petersen, Dennis, Mysteries of Creation, p.46.
  9. Morris, John D., The Young Earth, p.54; Additional reference provided in book.
  10. ibid. ref. 9. 
  11. ibid. ref. 9, pp. 55-56.
  12. Taylor, Paul S., Illustrated Origins Answer Book, pp. 12-13, 61-62.
  13. Funkhouser, John G., and Naughton, John J., Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 73, No. 14, July
    1968, pp.4601-4607.
  14. ibid. ref. 9, pp. 55-56.  Additional reference provided in book.
  15. ibid. ref. 9. 
  16. ibid. ref. 12.
  17. Funkhouser, John G., and Naughton, John J., Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 73, No. 14, July
    1968, pp.4601-4607.
  18. Williams, A.R., Creation ex nihilo Technical Journal, vol. 6, Part 1, 1992, p.4.
  19. Podosek, F.A., et al, Nature, vol. 334, 1988, pp.607-609.
  20. Lubenow, Marvin, "The Dating Game" Chapter in "Bones of Contention" pp. 247-266.
  21. Reader, John, "Missing Links," pp.205-209.
  22. Nature, vol. 284, 3/20/80, pp. 225-234.
  23. ibid. ref. 9, pp. 57-60.
  24. Austin, Steve A., "Grand Canyon--Monument To Catastrophe," ICR, pp.120-131.
  25. Ford, T.D., et al., Geological Society of America Bulletin  83, Jan. 1972, pp. 223-226.
  26. McKee, E.H., and Noble, D.C., Geological Society of America Bulletin 87, Aug. 1976, pp.1188-1190.
  27. Simak, C.D., "Trilobite, Dinosaur and Man," pp. 50-51.
  28. ibid. ref. 9,  pp. 60-61.
  29. Patterson, C.C., Geochemica et Cosmochemica Acta, vol. 10, 1956, pp.230-237.
  30. Williams, A.R., Creation Ex Nihilo Tech. Journal, vol. 6, Part 1, 1992, pp.2-5.
  31. ibid. ref. 8, p. 46.
  32. Science, vol. 167, 1/30/70, pp. 466-468, 479-480.
  33. ibid. ref. 32, pp. 479-480; Note: Though the age calculation (for sample No. 65,35) was not given, the
    ratios of Potassium -40 (K)/ Argon-40 (Ar) were listed in Table 1 on p. 480, thus allowing the age to 
    be calculated. And though I agree with the writers of this article that this sample has  an excess 
    amount of Argon-40, I also think it is highly probable that the argon which contaminated this sample
    also contaminated all of the other samples, and that this breccia was simply "contaminated" with 
    more Argon.
  34. The Radiometric Dating Game, at:  http://www.trueorigin.org/dating.asp


Part Two: Continental Drift and the Age of the Earth:

  1. Dietz, Robert S., "In Defense of Drift," The Sciences, vol. 23, Nov.-Dec. 1983, p. 26. Note: This was 
    obtained and is quoted in "That Their Words May Be Used Against Them," Morris, Henry M., 1997,
    Master Books, P.O. Box 727, Green Forest, AZ 72638, p.306.
  2. Alt, David and Hyndman, Donald; Roadside Geology of Northern California, p. 3.
  3. Berg, Randy, S., 1999, Radiometric Dating.
  4. Morris, John D., Ph.D., The Young Earth, pp.55-56; Additional reference provided in book.
  5. ibid. ref. 4, pp. 93-117.
  6. Geology of the Point Reyes Peninsula, Marin County, CA, Bulletin 202, published by the California 
    Division of Mines and Geology, Sacramento, CA 1977, by Allan J. Galloway, pp. 22-23.
  7. Creation Science Dialogue, Vol. 19, No. 3, Oct. 1992, pp. 4-5, Available from the Creation Science
    Association of Alberta, #194, 3803 Calgary Trail S., Suite 1136, Edmonton, Alberta T6J; See also the
    Polystrate Fossil Section of the Scientific Evidence for a Worldwide Flood for more on this subject.
  8. Liverpool and Manchester Geological Journal, Vol. 2, 1956 ?, article by F. M. Broadhurst and D.
    Magraw, pp. 155-158.
  9. "It's A Young World After All," Paul D. Ackerman, pp. 81-85; Chemical & Engineering News, Oct.
    11, 1976, p.40.
  10. Roth, A., 1977, "Clastic dikes," Origins, vol. 4, pp. 53-55. Quoted from "Catastrophes in Earth 
    History," Austin, Steven A. Ph.D. (Geology), Institute for Creation Research, El Cajon, CA 92021,
    1984, pp. 123-124.
  11. Morris, John D., Ph.D. (geology), The Young Earth, 1994, Creation Life Publishers, Inc., pp. 109-112.
  12. Kelsey, Martin, and Denton, Harold,  "Sandstone Dikes Near  Rockwall, Texas," University of Texas
    Bulletin, No. 3201, 1932, pp. 138-148.  See also Contributions to Geology, 1932. 216 pp.
  13. Lemonick, Michael D., "Unearthing a Frozen Forest," Time, Sept. 22, 1986, p. 64.
  14. Basinger, James F., "Our Tropical Arctic," Canadian Geographic, Vol. 106, No. 6, 1986-? pp. 28-37.
  15. Oard, Michael J., "Mid and High Latitude Flora Deposited in the Genesis Flood Part II: A Creationist
    Hypothesis" Creation Research Society Quarterly, vol. 32, #3, Dec. 1995, pp. 138-141.
  16. Mech, David L., "Ellesmere Island: Life in the High Arctic," National Geographic, June 1988, p. 756-
    757.
  17. ibid. ref. 4, pp. 73-83.
  18. Snelling, Dr. Andrew, "Plate Tectonics: Have The Plates Really Moved Apart?",
    Creation Ex Nihilo Tech. Jour., Vol. 9 (#1), 1995, pp. 12-20.
  19. Meyerhoff, A.A. and Meyerhoff, H. A., "The new global tectonics: major inconsistencies," American 
    Assoc. of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, #56, pp.  269-359.
  20. "When Earth's Magnetic Field Went Wild," Earth, Aug, 1995, p. 11.
  21. "Evidence suggesting an extremely rapid field variation during a geomagnetic reversal," Earth and 
    Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 92, 1989, pp. 292-29. See also     The 'Principle of Least Astonishment' 
    located online at: http://www.answersingenesis.org/tj/v9/i2/astonishment.asp
  22. Wise, Dr. Kurt P., Faith, Form, And Time, 2002, Broadman & Holman, p. 193.  Note also that Dr. Wise 
    devotes 14 pages to the subject of Plate Tectonics and provides the interested reader with a number
    of other references.
  23. ibid. ref. 6; detailed geological map is included with Bulletin.
  24. Wise, Dr. Kurt P., Faith, Form, And Time, 2002, Broadman & Holman, p. 212.
  25. Is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge still Spreading?,  www.earthage.org/continentaldrft/Drift%20Data.htm


Part Three: The Big Bang Theory is in Big Trouble:

  1. Arp, Burbidge, Holye, et. al., “The extragalactic Universe...”, Nature, Vol. 346, 8/30/90, p. 807.  
  2. Flamsteed, Sam,  Crisis In The Cosmos, Discover, March, 1995, pp. 66-67.
  3. Kasan, Casey, Is the Universe Stranger than we know?  What if Dark Energy does not exist?,  6/15/2010, 
    University of Durham, astro.dur.ac.uk/~dph3us/cmb_press_release.doc   
    www.dailygalaxy.com/my_weblog/2010/06/are-dark-energy-and-dark-matter-myths.html
  4. Freedman, Wendy L.,  The Expansion Rate and Size of the Universe,  Scientific American, 11/92, 
    p. 54-55.
  5. “Cosmology in crisis?”, New Scientist, Vol. 132, 21/28 December, 1991, p. 3
  6. Grigg, Russel,  “The Mind of God and the Big Bang”, Creation Ex Nihilo, Vol. 15, No. 4, p. 41.  
    at: http://www.answersingenesis.org/creation/v15/i4/bigbang.asp  
  7. “News Notes”, Sky and Telescope, 8/92, pp. 128-129.  
  8. www.earthage.org/EarthOldorYoung/faint_blue_galaxy_resource_page.htm
  9. The Faint Blue Yonder, Discover, 11/95, pp. 31-32; and
    www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1511/is_n11_v16/ai_17643219    ;
  10. ‘Bunched’ red shifts question cosmology, John Gribbin, New Scientist, 21/28 Dec., 1991, p. 10.
  11. See also "Discovery Poses Cosmic Puzzle: Can A 'Distant' Quasar Lie Within A Nearby Galaxy?"; at:
    http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/01/050111115201.htm
  12. See also: "More evidence for galactic "shells" or "something else" at:
    http://www.science-frontiers.com/sf080/sf080a04.htm
  13. Flamsteed, Sam, “Crisis In The Cosmos”, Discover, March, 1995, p. 68.
    http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1511/is_n3_v16/ai_16597939
  14. Peirre Demarque, a stellar evolutionist at Yale, quoted from “Crisis In The Cosmos”, Discover, March, 1995,
    p. 72.
  15. New Scientist, 12/21-28/1991, p. 3.
  16. New Scientist, 4/4/92, p.14.
  17. "Sharper Evidence for a Young Universe," New Scientist, 5/23/92
  18.  ibid. ref. 5, p. 41.
  19.  ibid. ref. 4. 
  20.  ibid. ref. 5, p. 41
  21. ibid. ref. 4.
  22. Discover, Jan. 1997, p. 61.
  23. Frank, Adam,  "A River in the Universe,"  Astronomy, 8/96, pp. 44-46.
  24. Scientific American, 11/92, p. 56-57.
  25. Zimmerman, Robert, "Polaris, the Code-Blue Star," Astronomy, 3/95, pp. 45-47.
  26. Ask an Astrophysicist -- about Polaris: http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ask_astro/answers/981112b.html 
  27. http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/sow/polaris.html 
  28. Brainy Encyclopedia at: http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/encyclopedia/c/ce/cepheid_variable.html 
  29. Plumbing the Depths of Polaris, at: http://www.xs4all.nl/~carlkop/polaris.html
  30.  ibid. ref. 27.
  31. New Scientist, Vol. 132, Dec. 21-28, 1991, p. 3.
  32. ibid. ref. 5, pp. 38-43.
  33. "Are Stars Forming," http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/438.asp 
  34.  ibid. ref. 17.
  35. ibid. ref. 5.
  36. What Happened to all that Dark Matter?,
    www.earthage.org/youngearthev/what_happened_to_all_the_dark_ma.htm

Part Four: Scientific Evidence for a Worldwide Flood:

  1. Berg, Randy S., Upright Trees in Coal: www.earthage.org/What%20is%20Wrong%20with%20this%20Picture.htm
  2. Berg, R S., The 'Fossil Forests' of Nova Scotia, Pt. Two: www.earthage.org/polystrate/Fossil%20Forests%20part_2.htm
  3. Rupke, N.A., “A Study of Cataclysmic Sedimentation,” Creation Research  Society  Quarterly,  Vol. 3, 1966,  
    p. 23.  
  4. Bölsche, W., 1918, Im Steinkohlenwald, Stuttgart, Franckh’sche Verlagshandlung, 16th impr. P. 34;  See also 
    Price, George M., 1923,  The New Geology, Mountain View, Pacific Press, p. 462.
  5. Dawson, John W., 1868, “Acadian Geology,” 2nd ed. Macmillan & Co., London, pp. 150-202.
  6. Berg, Randy S., The Fossil Forests of Nova Scotia: www.earthage.org/polystrate/Fossil_Trees_of_Nova_Scotia.htm
  7. Gessner, Abraham, 1836, Remarks on the Geology and Mineralogy of Nova Scotia. 272 pp.  See also: www.earthage.org/polystrate/slightly_modified_version%20of%20online%20post.htm
  8. Berg, Randy S., The "Fossil Forests" of Nova Scotia, Part One: Extensive Root Systems, or Root Systems Extensively 
    Missing? Or go to: www.nwcreation.net/wiki/index.php?title=Joggins%2C_Nova_Scotia and click on the 1 out of 50 Link.
    See also: http://www.earthage.org/polystrate/Early%20Mississippian%20lycopsid%20forests.htm
  9. ibid. ref. 5 and 6.
  10. Berg, Randy S., Evidence for a Young Earth, #10: Axel Heiberg Island, 
    www.earthage.org/youngearthev/evidence_for_a_young_earth.htm#Axel%20Heiberg%20and%20Ellsemere%20Islands    :
  11. Oard, Michael J., A tropical reptile in the 'Cretaceous' Arctic, https://www.answersingenesis.org/tj/v14/i2/reptile.asp
  12. Rupke, N. A., Creation Research Soc. Quart.,  Vol. 3, 1966, p. 25.
  13. Coffin, Harold, G. The Organic Levels of the Yellowstone Petrified Forests,  www.grisda.org/origins/06071.htm.
    For a summary see www.grisda.org/origins/06055.htm#Coffin
  14. Coffin, Harold, G. The Yellowstone Petrified "Forests", http://www.grisda.org/origins/24002.htm
  15. Whitcomb, John C., The World That Perished, Revised Edition, 1988, Baker Book House Co., p.76.
  16. Von Fange, Erich A., Ph.D., Genesis and the Dinosaur, Living Word Services, Syracuse IN 46567, 1990, pp.
    159-160.
  17. Roth, A., 1977, "Clastic dikes," Origins, vol. 4, pp. 53-55. Quoted from "Catastrophes in Earth History," Austin,
    Steven A. Ph.D. (Geology), Institute for Creation Research, El Cajon, CA 92021, 1984, pp. 123-124; See also:
     Mt. St. Helens and Catastrophism, by Austin, Steven A. Ph.D.
  18. Morris, John D., Ph.D. (geology),  The Young Earth, 1994, Creation Life Publishers, Inc., pp. 109-112.
  19. Morris, John D., Ph.D., The Young Earth, p.111; Additional reference provided in book.
  20. Ham, Ken, "I got excited at Mount St. Helens!," Creation Ex Nihilo, Vol. 15, No, 3, June-Aug., 1993, pp. 14-19.
  21. Austin, Steven A., "Grand Canyon: Monument to Catastrophe," 1994, Institute for Creation Research, Santee 
    CA, 92071, pp. 37-39,94, 97-98.
  22. Morris, John D., Ph.D. (geology), The Young Earth, 1994, Creation Life Publishers, Inc., pp. 106-107.
  23. Pendick, Daniel, "Return to Mount St. Helens," Earth, April 1995, pp. 22-33. This article shows a picture of the
    canyon taken from about a mile away. No mention is made of the finely layered laminations in the 11-page 
    article.  With regard to the 600 feet of layered strata, the article says: "The very top layer contains the 
    occasional falls of ash that rained down 15 years ago." p. 33. The 17 mile long canyon that rerouted to Toutle
     River is referred to as "the 17-mile-long landslide that filled the Toutle River Valley." p. 33.  NOVA also did a
    special on Mt. St. Helens, called: "Return to Mt. St. Helens;" however, their coverage was just as pitiful. 
    Passing  mentions are made in "Mount St. Helens: Eruption and Recovery of a Volcano," by Rob Carson, 1990,
    2000, Sasquach Books, Seattle, WA, 160 pp.  See pages: 66, 72, 73, 102, 107, 109, 151, 152, 156.  Passing mention
    is also made in "Mt St. Helens--in pictures: The Continuing Story, by James P. Quiring, 1994, KC Publications,
    Inc., See pp. 34, 39 and 42. For more on this see: Mt. St. Helens: Evidence in Support of Biblical Catastrophe, at 
    www.nwcreation.net/mtsthelens.html
  24. Austin, Steven, "Grand Canyon: Monument to Catastrophe," 1994, Institute for Creation Research, Santee CA,
    pp. 94-97.
  25. Morris, Henry M., and Parker, Gary E., What is Creation Science, 1987, Master Books, pp. 173-174.
  26. "The Channeled Scablands of Eastern Washington," Free USGS Pamphlet.
  27. Gould, Steven J., "The Great Scablands Debate," Natural History, Aug-Sept. 1978
  28. Allen, John, and Marjorie Burns, with Samuel Sargent, Cataclysms On The Columbia, Timber Press, Portland, Or.
  29. Batten, Don, "Sandy Stripes--Do many layers mean many years?"  Creation Ex Nihilo, Vol. 19, No. 1, Dec. 1996
    -- Feb. 1997,  pp. 39-40.      http://www.answersingenesis.org/creation/v19/i1/sandy.asp
  30. Talking About Geology: Varves; http://www.setterfield.org/geology.htm#Varves
  31. Julien, Pierre Y., Yongqiang Lan and Guy Berthault, "Experiments on Stratification of Heterogeneous Sand 
    Mixtures," Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal, Vol. 8, No. 1, 1994, pp. 37-50.
  32. Austin, Steven A., "Grand Canyon: Monument to Catastrophe," 1994, Institute for Creation Research, Santee
    CA, 92071, pp. 37-39.
  33. Kuenen, P. H., "Experimental Turbidite Lamination in a Circular Flume," Journal of Geology, Vol. 74, 1966, pp.
    523-545.  This reference was obtained from "Grand Canyon: Monument to Catastrophe," Edited by Steven A.
    Austin, 1994, pp. 38, 54, ref. #67.
  34. Roth, Ariel A., "The Universal Flood Debate:  The Offer--$5,000  for  Field  Evidence of a  Universal  Flood /
    The Response--Scientist and Creationist Ariel Roth makes his claim and offer," Geoscience Research Institute,
    Loma Linda, CA.
  35. Dott, R. H., Jr., 1963, "Dynamics of subaqueous gravity depositional processes," American Association of
    Petroleum 
    Geologists, vol. 47, pp. 104-128. This ref. was taken from the above article by Ariel Roth--Ref. # 17.
  36. Roth, Ariel A., "The trend toward catastrophism in geology," Adventist Review, June 14, 1984, pp. 9-11.
    See also Selected References on Catastrophism, at http://www.grisda.org/resources/GRI_ref-lst.htm#Catastrophism
  37. Heezen, Bruce C., and Maurice Ewing, "Turbidity currents and submarine slumps, and the 1929 Grand Banks
    earthquake," American Journal of Science, Vol. 250, pp. 849-873 (1952). This reference was obtained from the
    above article by Ariel Roth, Ref. # 37.
  38. Kuenen, Ph. H., "Estimated Size of the Grand Banks turbidity current," American Journal of Science, Vol. 250,
    pp. 874-884  (1952).  This reference was obtained from the above article by Ariel Roth, Ref. # 37.
  39. Natland, M. L., and Ph. H. Kuenen, "Sedimentary History of the Ventura  Basin,  California, and the Action of
    Turbidity Currents," Society  of  Economic Paleontologists and Minerologists Special Publication No. 2, pp.
    76-107 (1951). This reference was obtained from the above article by Ariel Roth, Ref. # 37.
  40. Walker, R. G., "Mopping up the Turbidite Mess," in R. N. Ginsburg, Evolving Concepts in Sedimentology,
    (Baltimore, John Hopkins University Press, 1973), pp. 1-37. This reference was obtained from the above article
    by Ariel Roth, Ref. # 37.
  41. Howard, Kurt, M.S., Turbidites: A Challenge to Uniformitarianism, Full Text at:
    http://www.creationinthecrossfire.com/documents/Turbidites/TurbiditesChallenge.htm
  42. Morris, John D., Ph.D. (geology), The Young Earth, 1994, Creation Life Publishers, Inc., p. 93.
  43. Walker, Steven L., Grand Canyon: A Natural Wonder of the World, 1991, Camelback Design Group, Inc./
    Canyonlands Publications, 4999 East Empire Ave., Flagstaff, AZ 86004 (602) 527-0730, pp. 5, 15-16.
  44. Morris, John D., Ph.D. (geology), The Young Earth, 1994, Creation Life Publishers, Inc., p. 93-100.
  45. Austin, Steven A., "Grand Canyon: Monument to Catastrophe," 1994, Institute for Creation Research, Santee 
    CA, 92071, pp. 42-52. Note: Austin gives numerous references demonstrating the lack of physical evidence for
    missing millions upon millions of years of time.
  46. Reese, K. M., "Workers find whale in diatomaceous earth quarry," Chemical Engineering News, 10/11/76, p. 40.
  47. Ackerman, Paul D., It's A Young World After All," 1986, Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49506, 
    131 pages; pp. 81-83.
  48. Velikovsky, Immanuel, Earth In Upheaval, 1955, First Edition, Doubleday & Co., Garden City, New York, p. 47.
  49. Author's observation from personal visit to Mt. Whitney in 1985.
  50. Video: The Record and the Flood, Geoscience Research Institute, Loma Linda, CA; Available from ICR or 
    Masterbooks, ph. 1-800-999-3777
  51. Taylor, Ian T., "In the Minds of Men," 1991, 3rd Edition, TFE Publishing, P.O. Box 1344, Stn. F., Toronto, 
    M4Y 2T1 Canada, p. 110.
  52. Velikovsky, Immanuel, Earth In Upheaval, 1955, First Edition, Doubleday & Co., Garden City, New York, p. 11.
  53. Huggett, Richard, 1989, Cataclysms And Earth History, Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 26-36.
  54. http://www.amport.com/creationism_videos-geology.htm
  55. Velikovsky, Immanuel, Earth In Upheaval, 1955, First Edition, Doubleday & Co., Garden City, New York, p. 51-52.
  56. Prestwich, Joseph, On Certain Phenomena Belonging to the Close of the Last Geological Period and Their 
    Bearing upon the Tradition of the Flood, London, Macmillan and Co., 1895, p. 38. Ref. obtained from Velikovsky,
    p. 52.
  57. Velikovsky, Immanuel, Earth In Upheaval, 1955, First Edition, Doubleday & Co., Garden City, New York, pp.
    11-12.
  58. Warshofsky, Fred, "Noah, The Flood, the Facts," Readers Digest, Sept. 1977,  pp. 132-134.
  59. Svitil, Kathy A., "Forty Days and Forty Nights, More or  Less,"  Discover,  Jan. 1999, p. 69.
  60. Teichert, Curt, "Some Biostratigraphical Concepts," Bulletin of the Geological Society of  America, Vol. 69,
    Jan.1958, p.111.
  61. Arkell, W. J.,1957, "Introduction to Mesozoic Ammonoidea," pp.81-129 in Moore, R. C.,  Treatise on  
    Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L:  Geological Society of America and Univ. of  Kansas Press, 490 pp. 727,
    Green Forest, AZ 72638, p.239.
  62. Gould, Stephen Jay, "The Ediacaran Experiment," Natural History, Feb.1984, p.23.  Quoted From: That Their
    Words May Be Used Against Them, Morris, Henry, 1997,  Master Books, P.O. Box  727,  Green Forest, AZ 
    72638, p. 241.
  63. Raup, David, M., "Evolution and the Fossil Record," Science, 7/17/81, p. 289
  64. Woodmorappe, John, "The Essential Nonexistence of  the  Evolutionary-Uniformitarian Geologic Column"
    Creation Research Society Quarterly, Vol. 18 (1), June, 1981, p. 46-71.  This report is also contained in
    Studies in Flood Geology, available from ICR.
  65. Cutler, Alan H., and Karl W. Plessa, "Fossils out of Sequence: Computer Simulations and Strategies for Dealing
    with Stratigraphic Disorder,"  Palaios, June 1990, p.227.      See also That Their Words May Be Used Against Them,
    Morris, Henry M., 1997,  Master Books.
  66. Velikovsky, Immanuel, Earth In Upheaval, 1955, First Edition, Doubleday & Co., Garden City, New York,  pp. 
    11-12.
  67. Flint, R. F., Glacial Geology and the Pleistocene Epoch, 1947, p. 377.